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Village Map & Gat Number Maharashtra 2026 | Bhunaksha Guide

The village map is how you see your plot rather than read about it. Maharashtra publishes a free online land map service that shows parcel boundaries for a village, and if you know your survey or gat number you can find your land on it in a few minutes. It is also the document that explains why your 7/12 quotes a number that does not match the one your neighbour uses for the same field. Here is how to open it, how to read it, and - just as important - what it does not prove.

10 min read·16 Sept 2026·Arsa Construction
Village Map & Gat Number Maharashtra 2026 | Bhunaksha Guide

1. The two numbers people confuse: survey number and gat number

Nearly every confusion about Maharashtra land records starts here. The survey number is the original revenue numbering of a parcel. The gat number is the number a parcel carries after land consolidation or gaothan renumbering - gat for 'group', because scattered holdings were consolidated into one block and renumbered. That is why the same field is routinely known by an old gat number and a new gat number, and why the two get used interchangeably by people who live there and not at all interchangeably by the offices that process your papers. If you are filing anything - a zone certificate, a part plan, a mutation - you need to know which number the system expects, and the usual answer is the old full number.

2. What the village map service is

Maharashtra runs a dedicated land map service, commonly called Bhunaksha, which publishes village maps with parcel boundaries. It sits alongside the revenue record service that publishes the 7/12 and the jurisdiction service that resolves district, taluka and village. The map service is free, needs no login, and is the fastest way to see the shape and position of a parcel and its neighbours. It is a revenue map, which is the single most important thing to understand about it - see section 7.

3. How to open your village map online, step by step

Open the Maharashtra land map service and select the district, then the taluka, then the village. The village map loads as a parcel mosaic. Then locate your parcel: either search by the survey or gat number, or zoom and click the parcel directly. The parcel is highlighted and labelled with its number. If you cannot find your number, the usual cause is that you are searching the new gat number in a village that is indexed under the old one - try the old number before concluding the parcel is missing.

4. Reading the map: what each label means

The map shows the parcel boundary, the parcel identity and the surrounding parcels. You will see the revenue number on the parcel, and you will encounter the parcel's ULPIN - the 14-digit Unique Land Parcel Identification Number that is computed from the parcel's coordinates. The distinction matters: the survey or gat number is a record number that can change with consolidation, while the ULPIN is tied to where the parcel actually is and survives renumbering. If you want to understand the identifier itself, the ULPIN and Bhu-Aadhaar guide covers what PNIU and PNIL mean behind it.

5. Why the map and the 7/12 can disagree

Four causes, in order of how often we see them. One: the 7/12 quotes a old gat number and the map is indexed under the new one, or the reverse. Two: the parcel has been subdivided, so what is one entry in the record is two or more hissa parcels on the ground, or the reverse where parcels have been amalgamated. Three: a re-survey has moved boundaries since the record was last written. Four: a straight data-entry error in one of the two systems. The first is the most common by a wide margin and the easiest to resolve, because the answer is simply that you were quoting the wrong generation of the number.

6. How to download the village map

The map service allows you to view the village map for a village without an account, and to save or print the sheet you are looking at. Treat the printout as a working document rather than a certified one - it is excellent for orientation, for conversations with your talathi, and for checking that the parcel you are being shown is the parcel in the papers. It is not a substitute for a certified extract or for an on-ground survey when boundaries are actually in dispute.

7. What the village map does not prove

This is the section to read twice, because the map is persuasive and people over-trust it. The village map is a revenue map, not a title plan. It does not prove ownership - ownership is in the 7/12 and the 8A, not in the drawing. It does not give you buildable dimensions: the geometry is indicative and is not a licensed survey, so you cannot set out a foundation from it. It does not show every legal interest - easements, rights of way and encumbrances live in the record, not the drawing. And it does not settle a boundary dispute, because a boundary dispute is an on-ground question and the map is a representation. What it does do is let you confirm you are looking at the right parcel, which is a bigger deal than it sounds.

8. When you need a demarcation certificate instead

When you need boundaries fixed rather than illustrated, you need the Land Revenue Department rather than the map service. A demarcation certificate is issued by the Land Revenue Department for a parcel and fixes the position on the ground. It is also a required document in a specific application that catches people out: a part plan application requires a demarcation certificate, while a zone certificate application requires the 7/12 showing the survey or gat number. Applying for a part plan with only a 7/12 is one of the most common rejections we see. The zone certificate and part plan guide sets out that distinction in full, including the gat number entry mistake that stalls PMRDA applications.

9. A checklist before you rely on a plot

Confirm the parcel identity in both places - the 7/12 and the map - and confirm they agree. Establish whether the village uses old or new gat numbers and which one your documents quote. Note the parcel's ULPIN and check it matches across the record and the map. Check whether the parcel has a hissa number, because a subdivided parcel is a different project from an undivided one. Get the zone certificate for land use and any reservation. And if any boundary question matters to your plans, get the demarcation rather than trusting the drawing. Arsa runs this sequence on every plot before we quote - it is cheaper to find a mismatch now than after a foundation is set out. Free tools for the first two steps: the 7/12 checker and the parcel map locator.

10. Where this fits for a Pune or Baramati plot

For plots in the Baramati belt and across the Pune metropolitan region, the village map is the first thing we open after the 7/12 and the 8A, because it tells us within minutes whether the access, the shape and the abutting parcels support what the client has in mind. Plots in the PMRDA belt frequently need the zone certificate and part plan workstream alongside, and agricultural parcels need an NA conversation before any of it. If you have a survey or gat number and a village, we can read the parcel with you and tell you what the record supports before you commit to a brief.
FAQ

Real questions, real answers.

How do I find my plot on the Maharashtra village map online?

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Open the Maharashtra land map service (Bhunaksha), select district, taluka and village, then locate your parcel by its survey or gat number or by zooming and clicking it. It is free and needs no login. If the number is not found, try the old gat number - a renumbered village is indexed under one generation of numbering.

What is the difference between a gat number and a survey number?

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A survey number is the original revenue numbering of a parcel. A gat number is what the parcel is numbered after land consolidation or gaothan renumbering. The same land commonly carries both an old and a new gat number, which is why documents disagree about what the parcel is called.

Does the village map prove ownership of land?

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No. The village map is a revenue map showing parcel boundaries, not a title plan. Ownership sits in the 7/12 and the 8A mutation register. The map confirms which parcel you are looking at; it does not establish who owns it.

Can I use the village map to set out a foundation?

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No. The geometry is indicative and is not a licensed survey, so it is not a document you can build dimensions from. For boundaries fixed on the ground you need a demarcation certificate from the Land Revenue Department, and a licensed surveyor's work on site.

Why does my 7/12 gat number not match the map?

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Most often you are quoting a different generation of the number - an old gat number against a map indexed under the new one, or the reverse. Other causes are subdivision into hissa parcels, a re-survey, or a plain data-entry error. Establish which generation your documents use before anything is filed.

When do I need a demarcation certificate instead of a map?

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When boundaries must be fixed rather than illustrated, and in specific applications - notably a part plan, which requires a demarcation certificate from the Land Revenue Department. A zone certificate, by contrast, requires the 7/12 showing the survey or gat number.

Next step

See the land buyer brief brief.

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